What is ataxia?
Ataxia is a disease associated with loss of balance and impaired limb coordination. Hands and feet may be affected, as well as speech or eye disorders. Like most diseases, the causes are different.
Ataxia can be due to hereditary conditions or acquired as a result of other health conditions. For example, it is often due to a stroke, multiple sclerosis, paralysis or infection. Sometimes it is a consequence of serious trauma.
Varieties of Ataxia
The type of disease is directly related to the organs it affects in the body . In medicine, three main types of ataxia have been described, which have common and individual manifestations.
They, in turn, are:
- Cerebellar ataxia – a disease that, as the name implies, affects the head.
- Sensory ataxia – affects the spine.
- Vestibular ataxia – is associated with impaired body balance, ie. the problems are mainly in the vestibular system.
Of course, in each of the three types of ataxia, patients have different degrees of organ damage. The symptoms are also individual and species-specific. However, there are manifestations that have been described in most such cases.
Patients share:
- loss of coordination of arms and legs
- limb weakness
- imbalance
- trembling hands
- tingling
- vertigo
- funny speech
- more difficult articulation and others
How should the disease be treated?
The diagnosis of ataxia and subsequent treatment should be prescribed by a specialist. The approach in most cases is individual and can be according to the type and degree of damage.
Characteristic of this condition is that it is mostly a consequence of another disease whose treatment is a priority. For example, if the ataxia is the result of trauma, then the therapies are parallel.
The most widely used methods are related to a variety of movement techniques – physiotherapy, water treatments, therapeutic gymnastics, along with medications and alternative approaches.
Physiotherapy is a widespread common ataxia therapy
With the help of rehabilitators, a series of exercises are performed, the aim of which is to strengthen the muscles and to improve the fine motor skills of the limbs. The alternation of physical activities is beneficial. impact, as well as walking on different surfaces.
Among therapies used is one in which the limbs are placed to vibrate. The goal is to improve blood circulation and their sensitivity.
The positive effect of physiotherapy depends a lot on early diagnosis of the disease and accuracy determines the degree of damage.
Another common approach to treatment is occupational therapy
It is used for all three types of ataxia. The basis of therapy is the performance of various functional tasks , which exercise motor skills and coordination of movements.
Alexander's Technique
It is also used with her series of exercises, including for proper breathing. The technique itself has been around for many years. It was created by actor Frederick Alexander more than a century ago. He was provoked by the loss of his voice, which prompted him to invent a series of healing practices.
Alexander's exercises help keep in good shape in terms of physical, mental and emotional well-being. This overcomes low back pain , flexibility of the spine and muscles in this area.
Proper posture and coordination depends on the right connection between the head and the spine. In fact, this technique can be applied by anyone, whether or not they have health problems. Proper posture, breathing and movement women are required to improve their tone.
Different types of games are also a type of healing approach
They are especially applicable to children who have similar health problems. The purpose of the games is to repeat certain movements to move the patient.
They can be practiced at home , outdoors or in the gym. Games are also suitable for elderly patients including various simulation tasks.
Biofeedback is a technique for greater control over involuntary functions
Experts say that heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and other body functions may be affected. Biofeedback is administered using advanced medical equipment that monitors blood pressure, heart rate, temperature.
This is done with the help of special sensors that attach to the skin to detect which effects, for example, speed up the heart rate or increase sweating.
The explanation is that the therapist can use the available information on the causes of increased stress to influence the condition and emotions.
Ayurveda to help people with ataxia
Originated 5,000 years ago in ancient India Ayurveda continues to be used to treat various diseases and conditions. It is a teaching about life and people that has preserved centuries of experience and knowledge
Ayurveda preaches healing by finding the root cause of energy imbalances in the body. According to Ayurveda healers, there are different approaches and therapies with a healing effect.
In cases of ataxia, procedures that are used to overcome motor disorders are mostly used. People who have undergone such therapy say that they are relieved and positive. results.
At the therapist's discretion, a series of treatment practices are used to help with:
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paralysis
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stroke
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slow motion
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lack of coordination
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limb tingling and other similar conditions
Most common therapies in Ayurveda
Patra Potali World Panchakizi
These procedures achieve perspiration with herbs and decoctions . They cover parts of the body. Ointments and herbal oils are filled into cotton warmed bags, which are placed on the back, legs, shoulders. This stimulates the skin and tissues to get rid of the accumulated toxins in the body.
Katie Pitch
Here also the basis of the procedure are healing oils and oil . They lubricate the area around the waist by applying a cotton compress. This relieves pain, the feeling of stiffness, which is good for improving motor activity. >
Sandy Pitchu is similar to Katie Pitchu
The difference is that the focus here is on the joints. The procedure has a analgesic and restorative effect.
Ayurvedic therapies use a variety of herbs for decoctions, massages, water treatments, and whose goal is to strengthen muscles and posture. Yoga is also suitable.
Basic asanas are suitable for relieving blockages in the body. Gymnastics is not strength and in the performance of individual poses there is a smoothness of movements and holding in position for several minutes.
A Ayurveda series are suitable for detoxification. Thus, the body removes all unnecessary substances and accumulated toxins, which are considered to be the basis of many of disease states.
Photos: Pixabay
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